PS5 Xbox Series X Comparison: Best for GTA 6?

PS5 Xbox Series X Comparison: Best for GTA 6?

When it comes to choosing between the PS5 and Xbox Series X for the highly anticipated Grand Theft Auto 6 (GTA 6), gamers are eager for a detailed PS5 Xbox Series X comparison. These two next-gen consoles each offer unique advantages, making the decision challenging. In this guide, we’ll delve into the key aspects of each console to help you make an informed choice.

📌 Key Takeaways

  • The PS5 and Xbox Series X both offer unique advantages for playing GTA 6.
  • Performance differences are subtle but impactful for hardcore gamers.
  • Exclusive features and game availability can sway your console choice.

Introduction to Next-Gen Consoles

The PlayStation 5 (PS5) and Xbox Series X represent the pinnacle of next-gen gaming consoles, each bringing their own set of features and capabilities. As you gear up for the release of GTA 6, understanding what each console offers is crucial.

Overview of PS5

The PS5, with its sleek design and user-friendly interface, is a powerhouse. It boasts a custom SSD that drastically reduces loading times and enhances in-game performance. The console’s Tempest 3D AudioTech provides a more immersive audio experience, a significant advantage for open-world games like GTA 6. For more details, check the [official PlayStation site](https://www.playstation.com).

Overview of Xbox Series X

The Xbox Series X, known for its robust hardware, delivers exceptional graphics and frame rates. With its DirectX Raytracing, players can expect realistic lighting and reflections, crucial for the immersive world of GTA 6. Moreover, the Quick Resume feature allows players to switch between games seamlessly. For further insights, visit the [Xbox official page](https://www.xbox.com).

Performance Analysis: PS5 vs Xbox Series X

Graphics and Frame Rates

When it comes to graphics, both consoles excel, but there are subtle differences. The Xbox Series X has a slight edge with its 12 teraflops GPU, compared to the PS5’s 10.28 teraflops. This means the Xbox Series X can handle slightly higher graphical fidelity, which might translate to improved visuals in GTA 6.

💡 Pro Tip: If you’re a graphics enthusiast, the Xbox Series X might offer a marginally better experience in terms of raw graphical power.

Loading Times

Loading times are a crucial factor in open-world games. The PS5’s custom SSD is renowned for its speed, often resulting in faster load times compared to the Xbox Series X. This can significantly enhance your gaming experience, especially in expansive games like GTA 6.

⚠️ Important Note: While the differences are minor, they can impact gameplay fluidity, particularly in games with frequent transitions between large environments.

Exclusive Features and Game Availability

PS5 Unique Features

The PS5 offers several exclusive features that enhance the gaming experience. The DualSense controller, with its adaptive triggers and haptic feedback, provides a more tactile experience. This feature can make interactions within GTA 6 feel more realistic.

Xbox Series X Unique Features

The Xbox Series X’s Game Pass is a strong selling point, offering access to a vast library of games. Additionally, its backward compatibility is more extensive than the PS5, allowing players to enjoy older titles alongside new releases like GTA 6.

GTA 6: What to Expect on Each Console

Gameplay Experience

GTA 6 on both consoles promises a spectacular experience. The PS5’s advanced audio and haptic feedback are expected to provide a more immersive experience, whereas the Xbox Series X’s superior graphical power may deliver a slight edge in visual fidelity.

Potential Differences

Though Rockstar Games has not specified exclusive features per console, it’s possible that certain DLC or timed exclusives could sway your decision. Stay updated on the latest [GTA 6 news update](https://www.rockstargames.com) for any announcements.

Making the Choice: Which Console is Right for You?

Considerations for Purchase

  • Graphics Enthusiast: If high-fidelity graphics are your priority, the Xbox Series X might be the better choice.
  • Immersion Seeker: For those who value immersive sound and feel, the PS5’s features are appealing.
  • Game Library: Consider which console offers the games you’re most interested in, including potential exclusives.

Future-Proofing Your Choice

Both consoles are designed with future-proofing in mind. The PS5’s SSD architecture and the Xbox Series X’s raw power ensure they will handle future releases capably. However, consider the ecosystem, such as PlayStation Network or Xbox Live, as these may influence your long-term gaming experience.

💡 Pro Tip: Evaluate your gaming habits and preferences to ensure your choice aligns with your expectations for current and future gaming experiences.

In conclusion, both the PS5 and Xbox Series X offer compelling reasons to be your console of choice for GTA 6. Whether you prioritize graphics, immersive gameplay, or a rich library of games, each console has strengths that cater to different aspects of gaming. Consider your personal preferences and long-term goals to make the best choice for your gaming journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which console offers better performance for GTA 6?

Both consoles offer excellent performance, but subtle differences may influence hardcore gamers.

Are there exclusive GTA 6 features on PS5 or Xbox Series X?

Exclusive features may vary, with each console offering unique enhancements.

How do loading times compare between PS5 and Xbox Series X for GTA 6?

Loading times are competitive, with minor differences based on hardware optimizations.

Jason Duval Character: Unraveling GTA 6’s New Protagonist

Jason Duval character in GTA 6 against a neon Vice City sunset

Jason Duval Character in GTA 6: Backstory, Lore and Story Role

Updated: October 24, 2026Reading time: ~9 minCategory: GTA 6 Characters

The Jason Duval character in GTA 6 is Rockstar’s grounded, tired-of-trouble answer to the series’ flashy criminals. He is one half of Grand Theft Auto’s first dual-protagonist crime story, and he wants an easy life that the Leonida Keys will not give him. This guide covers everything officially confirmed so far, what it means for the story, and what is still speculation.

⚡ Quick Facts: Jason Duval
  • Role: Co-protagonist, playable
  • Partner: Lucia Caminos
  • Background: Troubled youth, brief Army stint
  • Base: Leonida Keys
  • Boss: Brian Heder
  • Close friend: Cal Hampton
  • Platforms: PS5, Xbox Series X|S
  • Release: November 19, 2026

Who Is Jason Duval in GTA 6?

Jason Duval is one of two playable leads in Grand Theft Auto VI, alongside Lucia Caminos. Rockstar introduced him in the first trailer without naming him, and confirmed his name and bio with the second trailer’s character profiles. The official line sums him up well: Jason wants an easy life, but things keep getting harder.

He lives and works in the Leonida Keys, the Florida-inspired stretch of islands near Vice City, doing odd jobs and contraband work for people who are not exactly law-abiding.

Jason Duval’s Backstory and Lore

A childhood among grifters and crooks

Rockstar’s official profile says Jason grew up around grifters and crooks. That single detail explains a lot: crime is not a dramatic choice for him, it is the environment he was raised in. It also separates him from protagonists who fall into the underworld as adults.

The Army detour

To get away from that life, Jason enlisted and had a short stint in the Army. It did not set him on a clean path. Rockstar has not published his rank, unit, age or the reason he left, so treat any specific claim you see online as unconfirmed.

Back in the Keys

The second trailer shows Jason fixing things, running errands for his boss and doing smuggling work. It paints him as a practical, capable man who keeps his head down, until Lucia arrives.

“Meeting Lucia could be the best or worst thing to ever happen to him.” That line from Rockstar’s own profile is the whole tension of his story.
Jason Duval character artwork from GTA 6 showing the new protagonistJason Duval, GTA 6’s grounded co-protagonist.

The Crime Duo: Jason and Lucia Caminos

The heart of the game is the partnership. Trailer 1 opens with Lucia’s release from prison and Jason waiting for her, then follows the pair through parties, road trips and jobs. Think Bonnie and Clyde for the Vice City era, with two playable halves instead of one.

Where Jason is steady and reluctant, Lucia is driven and fresh from a prison sentence. That contrast is the engine of the narrative: one wants out, the other wants more. Rockstar has not detailed how switching between them works, so expect that to be revealed closer to launch.

💡 Pro Tip: Read Jason and Lucia as a pair. Their strengths and weaknesses are written to balance each other, so understanding one makes the other make sense.

Jason’s Circle: Brian, Cal and Raul

A protagonist is defined by the people around him. Here is who matters for Jason, based on Rockstar’s official profiles and trailers.

CharacterRelationship to JasonWhat we know
Lucia CaminosPartner, co-leadFresh from prison; the story’s other half
Brian HederBoss and landlordVeteran who runs smuggling in the Keys
Cal HamptonClose friendParanoid homebody who snoops on Coast Guard comms
Raul BautistaLikely crew allySeasoned bank robber with reckless streak

Character Development and Player Engagement

Rockstar’s strongest protagonists grow through consequence, and Jason is built for that. A man who wants peace but keeps getting pulled into crime gives players a clear emotional question to follow: will he escape, or will the life finally claim him?

Why he is easy to connect with

  • Relatable goal: he wants stability, not infamy.
  • Believable skills: trailers show tactical positioning and firearm handling that fit an ex-soldier.
  • Emotional stakes: his bond with Lucia raises the cost of every mistake.

Gameplay and world

Jason’s Keys setting pairs with a living world of heists, boats, nightlife and police pressure. For the systems around him, see our breakdown of GTA 6 features and the intense six-star wanted chase, and browse our GTA 6 guides as more details land.

Impact of Jason Duval on GTA 6’s Narrative

Jason matters because he reframes what a GTA lead can be. Instead of a rise-to-kingpin fantasy, his story starts with a person trying to stay out of trouble, then asks what happens when loyalty, love and money collide.

  • Dual perspective: two leads allow the story to show the same crime from different sides.
  • Grounded tone: his working-class, practical life makes the satire land harder.
  • Relationship-driven plot: the couple dynamic is the story’s engine, not just a subplot.

With development costs reported at record levels, Rockstar is clearly betting on character as much as spectacle. If you are curious about the scale, read how much GTA 6 cost to make.

Jason Duval vs. Past GTA Protagonists

TraitJason DuvalTypical past lead
Starting pointWants out of crimeDrawn in or seeking revenge
Story structureShared with LuciaMostly solo
Core themeLove, loyalty, survivalPower, status, payback

Jason Duval FAQs

Who is Jason Duval in GTA 6?

He is one of two playable protagonists, a former soldier raised around grifters and crooks who now works for smugglers in the Leonida Keys.

Is Jason Duval playable?

Yes. Rockstar has confirmed Jason and Lucia as the dual playable leads.

Who does Jason work for?

The second trailer shows him working for Brian Heder, an older smuggler who is also his landlord.

When does GTA 6 release?

GTA 6 is scheduled for November 19, 2026 on PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X|S.

Is everything about Jason’s past confirmed?

No. His age, rank and reasons for leaving the Army have not been officially stated.

Final Thoughts

The Jason Duval character in GTA 6 is a quieter kind of protagonist: capable, wary and shaped by a life he never chose. Paired with Lucia, he gives Rockstar a story about people trying to outrun their past in a city that rewards the opposite. Once the game launches, we will update this guide with confirmed story details.

📚 Keep Reading
GTA 6 HubAll news and updates GTA 6 GuidesTips and walkthroughs Lucia in GTA 6Jason’s partner GTA 6 FeaturesEverything confirmed

Check PAN Number Online in Nepal: Fast and Easy Steps

Person checking PAN number online in Nepal on a computer screen.
Checked against the official IRD website on 11 September 20268 min read

PAN Search Nepal: How to Check a PAN Number Online, and Find Yours If You Forgot

The official PAN search takes under a minute and costs nothing. This guide shows exactly how it works, what the result means, and what to do when you don't know your PAN at all.

0 of 9 digits entered.

We copy your PAN and open the official IRD search page in a new tab. Nothing is stored or sent to this website.

Quick answer

To check a PAN number online in Nepal, open the Inland Revenue Department's page ird.gov.np/pan-search, type the 9-digit PAN, answer the short captcha and click खोज्नुहोस् (Search). It is free and needs no login.

The official tool searches by PAN number only. You cannot look up a PAN by name or citizenship number online. If you've forgotten your PAN, jump to 7 ways to find it.

On this page

PAN search Nepal at a glance

PAN stands for
Permanent Account Number (स्थायी लेखा नम्बर)
Issued by
Inland Revenue Department (IRD), Lazimpat, Kathmandu
Format
9 digits, numbers only
Official search page
ird.gov.np/pan-search
Cost and login
Free, no login needed
Search by PAN number
Yes
Search by name
No
Search by citizenship number
No not through any public online tool
Forgot your PAN
Check your documents and apps, ask your employer or bank, or contact IRD with your citizenship

What is a PAN number in Nepal?

A PAN (Permanent Account Number), called स्थायी लेखा नम्बर in Nepali, is the unique tax identification number the Inland Revenue Department issues to individuals, businesses and organisations. Income tax returns, VAT bills, payroll salary payments and many bank and government transactions are all tied to it.

Two facts clear up most of the confusion online:

  • Nepal's PAN has 9 digits and contains only numbers. Many websites copy information about India's PAN, which is a 10-character mix of letters and numbers. That format does not apply in Nepal. A "PAN" with letters in it is not a Nepali PAN.
  • Your PAN never changes or expires. A PAN issued twenty years ago is still valid today. Individuals usually hold a Personal PAN (PPAN), and companies, firms and organisations hold a business PAN. One person should only ever have one PAN.

How to check a PAN number online in Nepal

The only official place to check a PAN is the IRD website. It takes under a minute.


  1. Open the official PAN search page

    Go directly to ird.gov.np/pan-search. Or open ird.gov.np, go to the ई–सर्भिस (e-Service) menu and choose PAN नम्बर खोजी. The page opens in Nepali; click ENG at the top for English.


  2. Enter the 9-digit PAN

    Type the number into the स्थाई लेखा नम्बर box. Digits only, with no spaces, dashes or letters.

    Simplified illustration of the official form. The captcha question changes each time.


  3. Answer the captcha

    The page asks a short human-verification question, usually a small sum. Type the answer.


  4. Click खोज्नुहोस् (Search)

    Use रिसेट गर्नुहोस् (Reset) to clear the form and check another number.


  5. Read the result

    The taxpayer's registered details appear below the form. The next section explains each part.

Bookmark the official page

Save ird.gov.np/pan-search instead of searching Google every time. Several look-alike websites rank for "PAN search", and some of them collect the numbers you type.

What the PAN search result shows

The layout changes from time to time, but a result on the IRD site typically includes:

FieldWhat it tells you
Taxpayer nameThe person or business registered to that PAN, in Nepali and English
Registered addressWard, municipality and district on record
Inland Revenue OfficeThe IRD office that manages the taxpayer's file
Registration detailsWhen the PAN or tax account was registered
Account type and statusWhether the taxpayer is registered for income tax, VAT (and in some cases excise), and whether each account is active
Filing informationFor many taxpayers, the fiscal years for which returns have been filed

What it does not show: citizenship number, date of birth, income, tax amounts, bank details or phone numbers. The public search only confirms identity and registration, which is why anyone can use it.

How to tell if a PAN is genuine

The name must match the bill, invoice or company you're dealing with, and the account should be active. If a seller charges 13% VAT, their PAN should show VAT registration. If it doesn't, ask questions before you pay.

For your own detailed history (returns filed, taxes paid, TDS), log in to the IRD Taxpayer Portal with your own credentials. That information never appears in the public search.

How to check a PAN on your phone

Mobile browser. The ird.gov.np/pan-search page works in any phone browser. Turn your phone sideways if the result table is cut off.

IRD Nepal app. The Inland Revenue Department links to its official Android and iOS app in the footer of ird.gov.np. Install it from that link so you get the genuine app.

Nagarik App. The government's Nagarik App lets you link your PAN to your verified citizen profile, so your PAN details are always on your phone once you know the number.

Can you search a PAN number by citizenship number in Nepal?

No. There is no public online tool, official or otherwise, that can legitimately find a PAN from a citizenship number. The IRD search page has one input field: the PAN itself. You enter a PAN and it returns a name. It does not work in reverse.

Works online

PAN number

Returns the registered name, address and status.

Not online

Citizenship number

Only through an IRD office, or the Nagarik App if already linked.

Not online

Name

No public name search exists.

This is deliberate. A citizenship number is sensitive personal data. If anyone could type one in and get back a PAN, name, address and tax status, it would be a gift to fraudsters.

Be careful with "find PAN by citizenship" websites

They have no special access to IRD's database. At best they send you to the same official page; at worst they collect your citizenship number. Never type your citizenship number, or upload a photo of your certificate, on an unofficial site.

What works instead

Your citizenship certificate is still the key to recovering your PAN, just not through a search box:

  • Visit an Inland Revenue Office with your original citizenship certificate. Staff can find your record from your citizenship details and tell you your PAN. This is the most reliable route. Go to the office where you registered if you remember it; otherwise your nearest office can guide you.
  • Contact IRD first. Call 01-5970081 or email serviceird@ird.gov.np to ask which office holds your record and what to bring. It can save you a wasted trip.
  • Use the Nagarik App. You register on the app with your citizenship details. If your PAN is already linked, you'll see it there. If the app asks you to enter your PAN, recover the number first using the methods below.

Searching by citizenship number online: the short answer

As of September 2026 it isn't possible. The closest online option is the Nagarik App, if your PAN is already linked. Otherwise the citizenship route means contacting or visiting an IRD office. This guide will be updated if IRD launches such a service.

Can you search a PAN by name?

No. The official IRD search has no name search, and no legitimate public tool offers one. Many people share names, and a name search would expose other people's tax details. It only works one way: from PAN to name, never from name to PAN.

I forgot my PAN number: 7 ways to find it

Forgetting your PAN is common, especially if you registered years ago for a job or bank account. Try these in order. Most people find their number in the first three.

  1. Search your phone and email

    IRD usually confirms a new PAN by SMS or email. Search your inbox and messages for "PAN", "IRD", "Inland Revenue" or स्थायी लेखा. Check your gallery for a photo of your PAN card and your downloads for a PAN certificate PDF.

  2. Log in to the IRD Taxpayer Portal

    If you still have your Taxpayer Portal login details, your profile and downloadable PAN certificate show your PAN.

  3. Open the Nagarik App

    If you linked your PAN to the app in the past, it appears in your profile.

  4. Ask your employer or HR

    Employers need your PAN to process salary and deduct tax, so it's on file with HR or accounts.

    Also check your salary slip or TDS certificate.

  5. Ask your bank

    If you gave your PAN when opening or updating your account (KYC), your branch can confirm it.

    Also check your bank KYC form and statements.

  6. Check old paperwork

    Anywhere you may have written your PAN: previous income tax returns, tax clearance letters, business registration files, DEMAT or Meroshare KYC forms, loan files, and vehicle or land transaction documents.

  7. Contact or visit IRD

    Call 01-5970081, email serviceird@ird.gov.np, or visit an Inland Revenue Office with your original citizenship certificate. They can retrieve your PAN. If you also want a new physical card, ask about replacement; a small administrative fee may apply.

Don't apply for a new PAN

One person should have only one PAN. A duplicate application creates problems that take longer to fix than recovering your original number.

Once you've found it, check it at ird.gov.np/pan-search, keep a photo of your PAN card and a copy of the certificate in a private cloud folder, and link it to the Nagarik App so you don't lose it again.

Old PAN search: checking an old PAN number

"Old PAN search" usually means one of four things.

You have an old PAN and want to check it

Use the same page, ird.gov.np/pan-search. There's no separate tool for old PANs. A PAN is permanent, so a number issued decades ago is searched exactly like a new one.

You're looking for the old IRD website

IRD still links to its previous site, old.ird.gov.np, under पुरानो वेबसाइट. PAN search is on the current website, and older tools may not be maintained, so use the current page.

Your old PAN shows no result or odd details

Check the digits first. On old handwritten cards, 1 and 7 or 0 and 6 are easy to confuse. If the number is right but still not found, or the details are outdated, visit the Inland Revenue Office printed on your old card (or your nearest office) with your citizenship certificate to have the record checked and updated.

You've lost your old PAN card

Your number still works. Download the PAN certificate from the Taxpayer Portal if you have access, or request a replacement card from an Inland Revenue Office.

New applicants: checking PAN application status

If you've just applied and haven't received a number yet, the public PAN search won't find you. Instead:

  • Look for the SMS or email confirming your PAN.
  • On the IRD Taxpayer Portal, check your application status with the submission number you received when you applied.
  • Be ready to complete photo and fingerprint verification at the Inland Revenue Office you selected. Many online applicants still need this step before the PAN is fully usable.

Once your PAN is issued, give it a little time to appear in the public search.

Why you should verify a PAN before you pay

The public PAN search is one of the easiest fraud checks in Nepal, and it works on anyone's PAN, not just yours:

  • Online shopping. A shop that sends a "PAN certificate" as proof may be using a random or borrowed number. If the name doesn't match the shop or bill, walk away.
  • VAT bills. Confirm that a seller charging VAT is actually VAT-registered.
  • Contractors and freelancers. Confirm the business you're paying exists and is active.
  • Rent agreements. Confirm the PAN on the agreement belongs to the person you're dealing with.
  • Payroll. Confirm a new employee's PAN matches their name before processing salary.

Common PAN search problems and fixes

"No record found"

Re-check all 9 digits. If the PAN was issued in the last few days, wait and try again. If it still fails, contact IRD on 01-5970081.

The captcha keeps failing

Reload the page and answer the new question. Captchas expire if the page sits open too long.

The page is stuck on "Loading…"

This usually means heavy traffic or a temporary server issue. Try again later, or switch to another browser or device.

The name appears only in Nepali

That's normal, because records are stored in Nepali. Switch the site to ENG or compare with the Nepali spelling on the citizenship certificate.

My own name or address is wrong

Your record hasn't been updated. Visit your Inland Revenue Office with your citizenship certificate to correct it.

A seller charges VAT but their PAN isn't VAT-registered

Don't pay VAT on that bill. Ask for a proper invoice, or buy elsewhere.

PAN search vs tax clearance search

The IRD website has two public lookups that people often mix up:

  • PAN नम्बर खोजी (PAN search) confirms who a PAN belongs to and their registration status.
  • कर चुक्ता खोजी (tax clearance search) at ird.gov.np/tax-clearance checks tax clearance information, which is often required for tenders, renewals and some official processes.

Use PAN search to verify identity, and tax clearance search when you need proof that taxes are up to date.

Stay safe when checking a PAN

  • Only trust pages on ird.gov.np and other official .gov.np domains.
  • Don't post photos of your PAN card or citizenship certificate on social media.
  • Never share your Taxpayer Portal password or an OTP with anyone, including people who claim to be from IRD.

नेपालीमा छोटो जानकारी

PAN नम्बर अनलाइन कसरी हेर्ने?

ird.gov.np/pan-search मा जानुहोस्, ९ अङ्कको स्थायी लेखा नम्बर (PAN) राख्नुहोस्, क्याप्चाको उत्तर दिनुहोस् र "खोज्नुहोस्" थिच्नुहोस्। यो सेवा निःशुल्क छ र लगइन आवश्यक पर्दैन।

नाम वा नागरिकता नम्बरबाट PAN खोज्न मिल्छ?

मिल्दैन। आन्तरिक राजस्व विभागको सार्वजनिक खोजीमा PAN नम्बर मात्र राख्न मिल्छ।

PAN नम्बर बिर्सनुभयो?

PAN कार्ड वा प्रमाणपत्रको फोटो, पुराना इमेल/SMS, नागरिक एप, कार्यालय वा बैंकका कागजात हेर्नुहोस्। नभेटिएमा सक्कली नागरिकता लिएर नजिकको आन्तरिक राजस्व कार्यालयमा जानुहोस्। PAN बिर्सेको कारणले नयाँ PAN का लागि फेरि आवेदन नदिनुहोस्।

सम्पर्क: ०१-५९७००८१, serviceird@ird.gov.np

Frequently asked questions

How can I check my PAN number online in Nepal?

Go to ird.gov.np/pan-search, enter your 9-digit PAN, answer the captcha and click Search. The result shows the registered name, address, Inland Revenue Office and registration status. It's free and doesn't need a login.

How do I search a PAN number by citizenship number in Nepal?

You can't search by citizenship number online, because the official IRD tool only accepts a PAN. To find your PAN using your citizenship, visit an Inland Revenue Office with your original certificate, or contact IRD on 01-5970081 or serviceird@ird.gov.np first.

Can I search a PAN by citizenship number online?

No. No public online service offers this, and websites that claim to cannot access IRD's database. The closest online option is the Nagarik App, if your PAN is already linked to your profile.

I forgot my PAN number. How can I get it?

Search your email and SMS for your PAN confirmation, look for a photo or PDF of your PAN card, log in to the Taxpayer Portal or Nagarik App, or ask your employer or bank. If none of that works, visit an IRD office with your citizenship certificate. Don't apply for a second PAN.

Is PAN search in Nepal free?

Yes. The IRD PAN search is a free public service with no login or registration.

Can I find someone's PAN by their name?

No. Nepal's official PAN search only works from PAN to name, not the other way around.

How do I do an old PAN search?

Use the same page, ird.gov.np/pan-search. PANs are permanent, so old numbers are searched the same way as new ones. If an old PAN isn't found, re-check the digits, then contact the IRD office shown on your old card.

How many digits is a PAN number in Nepal?

Nine digits, numbers only. The 10-character alphanumeric format belongs to India's PAN, not Nepal's.

Can I check my PAN on the Nagarik App?

Yes. Once your PAN is linked to your verified Nagarik App profile, your PAN details are available inside the app.

Does a PAN number expire in Nepal?

No. A PAN is permanent and stays the same for life, even if you lose the card.

Is it legal to check someone else's PAN?

Yes. PAN search is a public service meant for verifying taxpayers, and it only shows basic registration details, not private financial information.

Sources: Inland Revenue Department, PAN search and office contacts. Last checked 11 September 2026.

wilson.com.np is not affiliated with the Inland Revenue Department. This guide is general information; confirm details with IRD for official matters.

Wilson Shrestha

Written by Wilson Shrestha

Kathmandu-based web developer who writes practical guides on Nepali online services, NEPSE and digital tools. Contact Wilson

Renew Driving Licence Online in Nepal: Verified Step-by-Step Guide (2026)

Renew driving licence online in Nepal - step-by-step guide

Renew Your Driving Licence Online in Nepal: Step-by-Step Guide

Last verified: October 2026 · Fees, validity periods, and portal addresses are set by Nepal's Department of Transport Management (DOTM) and your provincial government, and they are revised periodically — always confirm current figures on the official portal before you pay.

Nepal's driving licence renewal has moved online, but "online" doesn't mean every applicant can finish the process without ever stepping into an office. This guide covers what you can actually do from home, which portal applies to you, what documents and fees to expect, and what happens if your licence has already expired — so you know exactly what you're walking into before you start.

Is Driving Licence Renewal Fully Online in Nepal?

Partly. You can start your application, enter your details, and in many cases pay your renewal fee entirely online. What you usually cannot skip is an in-person step at some point in the process — most commonly a biometric update (photo and fingerprints) or a medical/vision check, and sometimes document verification. Whether you need to visit an office at all depends on how early you're renewing:

  • Renewing before your licence expires: usually the lightest process — online application, with a biometric update that may still require a short office visit depending on your province.
  • Renewing within about a year after expiry: typically requires an online application plus a medical test and a visit to your provincial transport office.
  • Renewing more than a year or more after expiry: in many provinces this is treated as a fresh application — written test and practical trial included.

Bottom line: online renewal does cut down on form-filling and queueing for paperwork, but set aside the possibility of one office visit rather than expecting a fully remote process.

Which Portal Should You Use?

This is the part most guides get wrong: Nepal does not run driving licence services through one single national website. Since the federal transition, licence renewal is handled by the Department of Transport Management (DOTM) alongside province-specific e-licence portals. Start at the national site, then use your province's portal if you're redirected there:

ProvincePortal
National application portalapplydl.dotm.gov.np
Koshi Provinceedlvrs.koshi.gov.np
Madhesh Provinceedlvrs.madhesh.gov.np
Bagmati Provinceedlvrs.bagamati.gov.np
Gandaki Provinceedlvrs.gandaki.gov.np
Lumbini Provinceedlvrs.lumbini.gov.np
Karnali Provinceedlvrs.karnali.gov.np
Sudurpashchim Provinceedlvrs.sudurpashchim.gov.np

⚠️ Important Note: DOTM's online system has gone through server upgrades and outages in 2026, and portal addresses can change during these transitions. If a link above doesn't load, go to dotm.gov.np first — it will always point to whichever system is currently active.

Documents You Need Before You Start

Have these ready and scanned (or photographed clearly) before you open the portal:

  • Your current or expired driving licence — the physical card, plus a clear scan or photo of both sides.
  • Citizenship certificate or national ID — the same identity document you used for your original citizenship registration, or your National ID card if you have one (it can auto-fill parts of the form).
  • A recent passport-sized photo — digital, meeting the portal's size and background specifications.
  • A medical/vision certificate — not always required for early renewal, but routinely asked for if you're renewing after expiry or for certain licence categories.
  • Your registered mobile number — recent system updates require a mobile number linked to the application for OTP verification and status updates.

💡 Pro Tip: Scan documents at 300 DPI or higher and keep each file under the portal's upload size limit (usually 1–2 MB) in JPEG or PDF format. Blurry or oversized files are the most common reason applications get rejected or delayed.

Step-by-Step: How to Renew Your Driving Licence Online

Step 1: Go to the Right Portal

Use the table above to find your province's e-licence portal, or start at dotm.gov.np if you're unsure which one applies to you.

Step 2: Register or Log In

First-time users register with a mobile number and email; returning users log in directly. Some provincial portals let you auto-fill your details using your National ID or the Nagarik App QR code.

Step 3: Fill Out the Renewal Form

  1. Personal details: name, address, and contact information, exactly as they appear on your citizenship document.
  2. Licence details: current licence number, category (A, B, K, etc.), and expiry date.
  3. Upload documents: attach the scans from the checklist above.

⚠️ Important Note: A mismatch between your form entries and your citizenship or licence document — even a spelling difference — is one of the most common reasons renewal applications get rejected. Triple-check names, dates, and licence numbers before submitting.

Step 4: Pay the Renewal Fee

The portal calculates your fee based on licence category, province, and how long past expiry you are (see the fee section below), and accepts payment via online banking, mobile wallets (eSewa, Khalti), or card.

Step 5: Complete Any Required Office Visit

If your renewal requires a biometric update, medical test, or document verification, the portal will give you a date and location. Bring the original documents you uploaded — not just copies.

Step 6: Track and Collect Your Licence

You'll get a confirmation message with a reference number you can use to track status on the portal. Once approved, you'll be notified when your renewed smart card is ready for collection or dispatch.

Renewal Fees: What to Expect

Fees are set per province and have changed in several provinces in 2026 (Bagmati, for example, raised its licence fees), so treat the figures below as a general range rather than a fixed price — the portal will always show your exact fee before payment:

  • Renewing before expiry: roughly NPR 500–1,000 for most categories.
  • Renewing within about a year after expiry: roughly NPR 1,500–2,500, plus the medical test fee.
  • Renewing well beyond that window: priced as a new licence application, which costs significantly more and includes exam fees.

💡 Pro Tip: Save or screenshot your payment receipt and reference number immediately — you'll need the reference number to track your application, and the receipt if there's any dispute over payment.

What If Your Licence Has Already Expired?

Don't panic, but don't wait either — Nepal's motor vehicle regulations apply increasing penalties the longer a licence stays unrenewed:

  • Within about 90 days of expiry: you can typically renew without a late fine.
  • After that, up to around 5 years past expiry: you can still renew, but a late fine applies — commonly reported as an extra 100% to 500% on top of the standard renewal fee, depending on how long it's been.
  • Beyond roughly 5 years past expiry: the licence is generally treated as cancelled, meaning you'll need to re-register as a new applicant and retake the written and practical exams.

⚠️ Important Note: These windows and fine percentages come from current motor vehicle regulations as reported in 2026, but enforcement and exact amounts can vary by province and change with policy updates — confirm your specific fine, if any, on your provincial portal or at your local transport office before assuming the best case.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Using the Wrong Portal

Starting an application on the wrong provincial portal, or on an outdated URL, is the single most common source of frustration. Always confirm your province's current portal via dotm.gov.np first.

Incomplete Applications

Missing a document or leaving a field blank is the fastest way to stall your application. Fill out every section and upload every required file before submitting.

Mismatched Information

Names, dates, or licence numbers that don't exactly match your citizenship document or existing licence frequently trigger rejections. Double-check everything against your physical documents before you submit.

Assuming No Office Visit Is Needed

Applicants who assume the entire process is remote are sometimes caught off guard by a required biometric or medical appointment. Check your application status for any scheduled visit as soon as you submit.

After Submission: Tracking and Receiving Your Licence

After you submit, you'll receive a confirmation message with a reference number — use it to check your status on the portal at any time. If anything in your application needs clarification, the transport office will contact you through the mobile number or email you registered, so check both regularly during processing.

⚠️ Important Note: Processing times have varied significantly in 2026 due to system upgrades at DOTM, from under two weeks to well over a month in some provinces. The portal's tracking page, not a fixed timeline, is the most reliable way to know where your application stands.

For the latest official guidance, fee schedules, and any service disruption notices, always cross-check with the Department of Transport Management directly before you apply or pay.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is renewing a driving licence in Nepal fully online?

Mostly, but not entirely. You can usually complete the application and payment online, but a biometric update, medical test, or document check may still require a short visit to your provincial transport office, especially if you're renewing after expiry.

Which website do I use to renew my driving licence?

There's no single national renewal website — each province runs its own e-licence portal. Start at dotm.gov.np to confirm your province's current portal, since addresses can change during system upgrades.

What documents are needed to renew my driving licence online in Nepal?

Your current or expired driving licence, citizenship certificate or National ID, a recent passport-sized photo, and — in many cases — a medical or vision certificate, plus a registered mobile number for OTP verification.

How much does it cost to renew a driving licence in Nepal?

It depends on your province, licence category, and how long after expiry you're renewing — roughly NPR 500–1,000 if you renew before expiry, and more if you renew late. The exact fee is always shown on the portal before you pay.

What happens if my driving licence has already expired?

You can usually still renew within about 90 days with no fine, and within about 5 years with a late fine. Beyond that, the licence is typically treated as cancelled and you'll need to reapply as a new applicant, including retaking the exams.

How long does it take to receive the renewed driving licence?

It varies by province and current system load — sometimes under two weeks, sometimes longer during system upgrades. Track your exact status using the reference number from your application rather than relying on a fixed estimate.

GTA 6 Price in Nepal: NPR Cost, PS5 Price & Release Date

GTA 6 Price in Nepal: NPR Cost, PS5 Price & Release Date

By Wilson Shrestha•Published Sep 5, 2026•Updated Oct 2026•6 min read
PS5 controller and gaming setup representing the cost of GTA 6 for gamers in Nepal ahead of its November 2026 launch
GTA 6 launches worldwide on November 19, 2026 — here's what the game and a PS5 actually cost gamers in Nepal.
Jump to a section
  1. Understanding GTA 6 Price in Nepal
  2. Release Date & Availability
  3. Is GTA 6 Coming to PC?
  4. Pre-Order Options
  5. Price Comparison by Region
  6. PS5 Price in Kathmandu
  7. How to Pay From Nepal
  8. Tips & Avoiding Scams
  9. FAQ
Key Takeaways
  • GTA 6's official price is $80 (Standard Edition) and $100 (Ultimate Edition) — roughly NPR 12,400 and NPR 15,500 at current exchange rates.
  • A new PS5 costs about NPR 93,000–139,500 at Sony's current official prices (before import markup), so a full PS5 + GTA 6 setup starts around NPR 105,000.
  • Release date is confirmed for November 19, 2026, worldwide, with no regional delay for Nepal.
  • It's launching on PS5 and Xbox Series X|S only — there's no PC/Steam date yet, so ignore any "PC pre-order" listing you see.

Grand Theft Auto 6 is Rockstar's biggest launch in over a decade, and with the November 19, 2026 release date now locked in, Nepali gamers want a straight answer: what will it actually cost, and how do you pay for it from Kathmandu? Below is the official pricing, what it converts to in NPR, what a PS5 costs in Kathmandu if you still need a console, and how to avoid the scam listings that always show up before a big release. For the rest of our coverage — maps, checklists, and vehicle guides as they go live — see the full GTA 6 hub.

Understanding GTA 6 Price in Nepal

Current Market Expectations

Rockstar and Take-Two have officially confirmed GTA 6's global pricing: $80 USD for the Standard Edition and $100 USD for the Ultimate Edition (around £69.99 / £89.99 in the UK). Nepal doesn't have its own PlayStation Store or Xbox Store pricing tier, so there's no Rockstar-set NPR price — Nepali buyers pay the USD or GBP price, converted through whatever card or wallet they use. At the October 2026 exchange rate of roughly NPR 155 per USD, that works out to about NPR 12,400 for the Standard Edition and NPR 15,500 for the Ultimate Edition, before any card conversion fee or, for a physical disc, import markup.

Factors Influencing Price

A few things decide what you'll actually pay, on top of Rockstar's base price:

  • Currency conversion and card fees: most Nepali banks charge a foreign-transaction fee (commonly 2–3.5%) on top of the exchange rate when you pay a USD-billed digital store directly.
  • Import duties on physical copies: a boxed PS5 or Xbox disc brought in by a retailer carries Nepal's standard customs duty on imported goods, which retailers pass on in the shelf price.
  • Retailer markup: local gaming shops add their own margin on top of the landed cost, so the same physical copy can vary noticeably between stores.
Pro Tip

Keep an eye on the Rockstar Games official website for official pricing and availability updates as the November 19, 2026 launch approaches — regional pricing pages often go live closer to launch.

GTA 6 Release Date & Availability in Nepal

Official Release Date

GTA 6 is officially confirmed for November 19, 2026, worldwide, announced by Rockstar via Rockstar Newswire. There's no regional staggering — Nepal gets the game the same day as every other market, since it ships digitally through PlayStation and Xbox storefronts rather than through a local distributor with its own release schedule.

Local Availability

At launch, GTA 6 is a console-only title — PS5 and Xbox Series X|S. No PC/Steam release date has been announced, so treat any "Steam key" or PC pre-order listing you see before Rockstar confirms a PC version as a red flag (more on that below). In Nepal, expect:

  • Digital copies through the PlayStation Store or Xbox Store, using an international or USD-linked payment method.
  • Physical PS5/Xbox discs through Kathmandu gaming retailers once import stock arrives — physical copies typically land a few weeks after the global release date due to shipping.

Is GTA 6 Coming to PC?

Not at launch. Rockstar hasn't announced a PC release date for GTA 6. Historically, Rockstar has brought its GTA titles to PC well after the console debut — GTA V's PC release came more than a year after its console launch — so PC gamers in Nepal should plan around a wait rather than a day-one Steam release. This page will be updated the moment Rockstar confirms a PC date.

Pre-Order Options for GTA 6 in Nepal

Where to Pre-Order

  • Digital pre-orders: through the PlayStation Store or Xbox Store once pre-orders open in your account region.
  • Physical pre-orders: major gaming retailers in Kathmandu that import PS5/Xbox titles typically open pre-order slots closer to launch — ask them directly for their confirmed intake date rather than relying on social media posts.

Benefits of Pre-Ordering

  • Guaranteed day-one copy, which matters for a launch this size, when physical stock in Nepal can be limited.
  • Pre-order bonuses that Rockstar or retailers attach to early purchases, such as in-game content packs — check the official Rockstar Newswire for what's currently confirmed, since bonus offers can change before launch.

Price Comparison: GTA 6 in Nepal vs Other Regions

GTA 6 official pricing by region (October 2026). NPR figures are currency conversions at the current exchange rate, not a Rockstar-set regional price.
RegionStandard EditionUltimate Edition
United States$80$100
United Kingdom£69.99£89.99
Nepal (converted estimate)~NPR 12,400~NPR 15,500

Rockstar has not announced an official NPR price. These figures are USD-to-NPR conversions and will shift with the exchange rate and your bank's own fees.

PS5 Price in Kathmandu: Total Cost to Play GTA 6

If you don't own a console yet, the PS5 is the bigger part of your budget. Note that PS5 prices have gone up, not down: Sony raised prices worldwide in April 2026, so older Nepali listings and articles quoting NPR 90,000 for a PS5 are out of date.

Official PS5 Prices (October 2026)

Sony's official US prices since April 2, 2026, converted at ~NPR 155/USD, plus GTA 6 Standard Edition (~NPR 12,400).
ConsoleOfficial price~NPR (converted)With GTA 6 Standard
PS5 Digital Edition$599.99~NPR 93,000~NPR 105,400
PS5 (with disc drive)$649.99~NPR 100,750~NPR 113,150
PS5 Pro$899.99~NPR 139,500~NPR 151,900

Converted figures are a floor, not a shelf price. Consoles sold in Kathmandu carry customs duty and retailer margin on top, so expect shop prices above these numbers — always confirm the current price with the seller.

Which PS5 Should You Buy for GTA 6?

  • PS5 Digital Edition: the cheapest way in, but you can only buy games from the PlayStation Store — no physical GTA 6 disc, and no reselling it later.
  • PS5 with disc drive: worth the extra if you want to buy a physical GTA 6 copy from a Kathmandu shop, trade discs with friends, or resell games.
  • PS5 Pro: better performance at a much higher price. It has no built-in disc drive — the add-on drive is sold separately — so budget for that if you want physical copies.

Torn between PlayStation and Xbox? See our GTA 6 console guide: PS5 vs Xbox Series X.

Where to Buy a PS5 in Kathmandu

  • Authorized Sony dealers and established gaming stores: the safest option, since you get a proper bill and warranty support. Ask what the warranty covers and who handles repairs before you pay.
  • Online marketplaces like Daraz: convenient, but listings come from many different sellers. Check seller ratings and reviews, and avoid "grey import" units with no local warranty unless the saving is large.

When to Buy

Retailers often run offers during Dashain and Tihar, which also fall just before GTA 6's November launch. Some shops sell PS5 bundles with an extra controller or a game included — compare the bundle price against buying each item separately to make sure it's a real saving.

How Nepali Gamers Can Actually Pay for GTA 6

Since Nepal doesn't have a local PlayStation Store or Xbox Store pricing tier, here's what paying for GTA 6 looks like in practice from Kathmandu: digital purchases go through an international or USD-billed card, or a prepaid international gift card, since local NPR-only cards often can't complete PSN or Xbox purchases directly. Budget for your bank's foreign-transaction fee on top of the $80/$100 price — for most buyers, that fee matters more than the day-to-day exchange rate swing. If you're buying a physical disc from an import retailer instead, you're paying that retailer's landed cost plus their margin, which is separate from Rockstar's own price and worth comparing across two or three shops before you commit.

Tips for Buying GTA 6 in Nepal

Finding the Best Deals

  • Compare retailers: check at least two or three Kathmandu gaming stores plus the digital storefronts before buying a physical copy — landed cost and margin both vary by shop.
  • Watch for post-launch discounts: digital prices on PlayStation/Xbox storefronts often drop during seasonal sales a few months after launch, if you're not set on playing day one.

Avoiding Scams

Big launches like this attract scam listings, especially on Facebook Marketplace and Telegram groups. A few concrete red flags:

  • "PC Steam key" listings before Rockstar announces a PC version — there's no legitimate PC release to sell yet, so these are fake.
  • Sellers asking for full payment via eSewa/Khalti for a "guaranteed pre-order slot" with no receipt from an actual retailer or platform — legitimate pre-orders come from PlayStation, Xbox, or a named local shop, not a stranger's personal wallet.
  • Prices far below $80/$100 for a "digital code" before the game has even released — verify any code on the official PlayStation/Xbox store before paying.
Important Note

If an offer requires payment before the game exists to redeem, or the seller can't be verified through a real storefront or registered shop, walk away — no legitimate retailer needs your money before they can actually deliver the game.

Conclusion

GTA 6 is priced at $80 for the Standard Edition and $100 for the Ultimate Edition worldwide, launching November 19, 2026 on PS5 and Xbox Series X|S — with no PC version confirmed yet. For Nepali gamers, that means roughly NPR 12,400–15,500 once converted, paid through an international card or wallet rather than a local NPR price set by Rockstar. If you also need a console, a PS5 plus the game starts around NPR 105,000 at official prices, and more once Kathmandu shop markup is added. Whether you pre-order digitally or wait for physical stock to land in Kathmandu, sticking to official storefronts and known retailers is the difference between playing on day one and losing money to a scam listing.

Want maps, checklists, and vehicle guides as they're published?

Browse the full GTA 6 hub →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the price of GTA 6 in Nepal?

GTA 6's Standard Edition is $80 and the Ultimate Edition is $100 USD worldwide — roughly NPR 12,400 and NPR 15,500 at October 2026 exchange rates. Rockstar hasn't set an official NPR price, so Nepali buyers pay the USD/GBP price converted through their card or platform wallet.

What is the PS5 price in Kathmandu?

Sony's official prices since April 2026 are $599.99 for the PS5 Digital Edition, $649.99 for the PS5 with a disc drive and $899.99 for the PS5 Pro — about NPR 93,000, 100,750 and 139,500 converted. Kathmandu shop prices are higher because of customs duty and retailer margin, so confirm the current price with the seller.

Which PS5 should I buy for GTA 6?

GTA 6 launches on all PS5 models. Choose the Digital Edition to save money if you'll buy from the PlayStation Store, the disc model if you want physical copies, or the PS5 Pro for extra performance at a much higher price (its disc drive is sold separately).

When will GTA 6 be released in Nepal?

November 19, 2026 — the same day as the rest of the world, since GTA 6 ships digitally with no regional staggering.

Where can I pre-order GTA 6 in Nepal?

Digitally, through the PlayStation Store or Xbox Store with an international payment method. Physically, through Kathmandu retailers that import PS5/Xbox titles, though stock usually arrives a few weeks after the global release date.

Is GTA 6 coming to PC in Nepal?

Not at launch. No PC release date has been announced, and Rockstar has historically released GTA titles on PC well after console — plan on a wait rather than a day-one Steam version.