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AKJCL Fundamental Analysis

Ankhu Khola Jalvidhyut Company Limited

Unaudited 3rd Quarter Financial Report

(As of 31-12-2080 BS / 15-04-2024 AD)

Overview

This report presents the unaudited financial performance and position of Ankhu Khola Jalvidhyut Company Limited for the 3rd Quarter ending 31-12-2080 BS (15-04-2024 AD). It aims to provide a clear and concise summary of the company's financial health and operational results, highlighting key trends and important data points for easy understanding.

Financial Position Summary (Balance Sheet)

A snapshot of the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at different points in time. All figures are in NRs.

Particulars As on 31-12-2080 (Unaudited) As on 31-09-2080 (Unaudited) As on 30-12-2079 (Audited)
Total Assets 3,450,967,313 3,782,580,265 3,805,958,811
Total Equity & Liabilities 3,450,967,313 3,782,580,265 3,805,958,811

Key Observation:

There has been a decrease in Total Assets and Total Equity & Liabilities from NRs. 3.80 billion in 2079 to NRs. 3.45 billion in 2080. This indicates a contraction in the company's overall financial scale.

Profit or Loss Summary (Income Statement)

Summary of revenues and expenses, showing the company's profitability. All figures are in NRs.

Particulars This Quarter (As on 31-12-2080) Previous Quarter (As on 31-09-2080) Corresponding Previous Period (As on 30-12-2079)
Total Income 29,331,096 82,999,041 88,722,349
Profit before Tax 23,691,096 82,999,041 88,722,349
Net Profit for the period 20,037,181 10,883,041 2,972,206

Key Observation:

  • While Total Income for "This Quarter" (2080) is NRs. 29.33 million, it is significantly lower than the "Previous Quarter" (2080) and "Corresponding Previous Period" (2079).
  • Net Profit for the Period shows a substantial increase for "This Quarter" (NRs. 20.04 million) compared to the "Previous Quarter" (NRs. 10.88 million) and especially the "Corresponding Previous Period" (NRs. 2.97 million). This is a positive sign for recent profitability.

Key Highlights & Trends

Financial Position

The company's total assets have contracted from NRs. 3.80 billion in Chaitra 2079 to NRs. 3.45 billion in Chaitra 2080. This trend indicates a shrinking balance sheet.

Revenue Performance

The total income for the current quarter is lower than both the previous quarter and the corresponding previous period. This suggests a decline in revenue generation in the most recent quarter.

Profitability Trend

Despite the lower total income in the current quarter, the Net Profit for the Period shows significant improvement compared to earlier periods. This could be due to effective cost management or other non-operating income factors.

Challenges and Prospects

The report highlights problems with land acquisition, forest clearance, and power purchase agreements. Addressing these challenges is crucial for stable revenue generation and future growth.

Conclusion

Ankhu Khola Jalvidhyut Company Limited is currently navigating a period of asset contraction and recent revenue decline, but has demonstrated a strong increase in net profit for the current quarter. Resolving operational hurdles will be key to long-term financial stability and growth.


Best for Short Term: Yes

Best for Long Term: No

UPPER Fundamental Analysis

Upper Tamakoshi Hydropower Ltd.

Unaudited 3rd Quarter Financial Report

(As of Chaitra 2081)

Overview

This report presents the unaudited financial performance and position of Upper Tamakoshi Hydropower Ltd. for the 3rd Quarter ending Chaitra 2081. It aims to provide a clear and concise summary of the company's financial health and operational results, highlighting key trends and important data points for easy understanding.

Financial Position Summary (Balance Sheet)

A snapshot of the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at different points in time. All figures are in NRs.

Particulars Chaitra 2081 (Unaudited) Chaitra 2080 (Unaudited) Chaitra 2079 (Audited)
Total Assets 72,088,090,304.42 79,318,527,196.88 81,311,065,279.42
Total Equity & Liabilities 72,088,090,304.42 79,318,527,196.88 81,311,065,279.42

Key Observation:

There has been a decrease in Total Assets and Total Equity & Liabilities over the past two years, from NRs. 81.31 billion in Chaitra 2079 to NRs. 72.09 billion in Chaitra 2081. This indicates a contraction in the company's overall financial scale.

Profit or Loss Summary (Income Statement)

Summary of revenues and expenses, showing the company's profitability. All figures are in NRs.

Particulars Current Quarter (2081) Previous Quarter (2080) Year to Date (2081) Previous Year to Date (2080)
Operating Income (Sales of Electricity) 2,059,203,892.40 2,021,291,727.60 6,233,767,112.50 6,186,053,003.50
Net Profit Before Tax 967,442,109.14 1,029,955,640.22 2,906,066,353.18 3,005,627,673.71
Net Profit for the Period 799,067,419.14 847,562,716.42 2,422,965,496.18 2,504,642,887.71

Key Observation:

  • Operating Income shows a slight increase in both the current quarter and year-to-date (2081) compared to the previous year (2080).
  • However, Net Profit Before Tax and Net Profit for the Period have decreased in both the current quarter and year-to-date (2081) compared to the previous year (2080). This suggests a potential increase in expenses or other factors impacting profitability despite revenue growth.

Key Highlights & Trends

Financial Position

The company's total assets have declined by approximately NRs. 7.23 billion from Chaitra 2080 (NRs. 79.31 billion) to Chaitra 2081 (NRs. 72.09 billion). This trend continues from Chaitra 2079 (NRs. 81.31 billion), indicating a consistent reduction in the balance sheet size.

Revenue Performance

Despite the asset contraction, Operating Income from electricity sales shows resilience. The current quarter's income is slightly up compared to the previous quarter (NRs. 2.05 billion vs. NRs. 2.02 billion). Year-to-date income also saw a modest increase (NRs. 6.23 billion vs. NRs. 6.18 billion).

Profitability Concerns

A significant point of attention is the decline in net profitability. Net Profit for the current quarter dropped to NRs. 799.07 million from NRs. 847.56 million in the previous year's quarter. Similarly, year-to-date Net Profit decreased from NRs. 2.50 billion (2080) to NRs. 2.42 billion (2081).

Future Outlook

While revenue generation remains stable, the decreasing profitability suggests a need to analyze cost structures and operational efficiencies. Further investigation into specific expense categories is recommended to understand the drivers behind the reduced net profit.

Conclusion

Upper Tamakoshi Hydropower Ltd. shows stable revenue generation but faces challenges with decreasing assets and profitability. Continuous monitoring and strategic adjustments will be crucial for improving its financial performance going forward.

SHIVM Fundamental Analysis

3rd Quarter 2081

Shivam Cements Limited (SHIVM)

Fundamental Analysis – 3rd Quarter 2081

Key Takeaways (Simplified)

  • Profitability Decline: Net profit has significantly decreased compared to both the previous quarter and the same period last year.
  • Revenue Growth: Despite declining profit, revenue from sales has increased quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year.
  • Decreased EPS: Earnings Per Share (EPS) has fallen considerably, reflecting the lower net profit.
  • Strong Asset Base: The company maintains a robust asset base, with an increase in current assets.
  • High Reserves: Reserves and surplus are strong and have increased year-on-year, indicating accumulated profits.
  • Increased Liabilities: Total liabilities have risen significantly compared to the previous year.
  • Operational Challenges: The report notes challenges like decreased sales volume, increased production costs, and high finance costs.
  • Market Competition: High competition and market conditions are affecting sales volume and pricing.

Financial Snapshot (Key Figures – Upto 3rd Quarter)

Metric Upto 3rd Quarter 2081 (Current Year) Upto 3rd Quarter 2080 (Previous Year) Interpretation
Revenue from Sales Rs. 8,630,940,320 Rs. 8,111,260,947 Revenue is growing year-on-year.
Net Profit After Tax Rs. 405,190,094 Rs. 709,368,095 **Significant decrease** in profit year-on-year.
Earnings Per Share (EPS) Rs. 9.17 Rs. 16.05 EPS has fallen considerably.
Total Assets Rs. 25,603,639,121 Rs. 24,946,808,610 Assets have increased, indicating growth.
Total Liabilities Rs. 12,949,619,102 Rs. 10,798,642,392 Liabilities have increased significantly.
Share Capital (Paid-up) Rs. 4,420,000,000 Rs. 4,420,000,000 Stable.
Reserves & Surplus Rs. 8,233,184,874 Rs. 8,024,800,088 Strong and growing reserves.
Book Value Per Share Rs. 286.04 Rs. 278.47 Book value per share has increased.

Qualitative Factors

  • Production & Sales: The company notes a decline in sales volume in the current quarter, despite efforts.
  • Cost Increases: Raw material costs (coal, clinker, gypsum) have increased, along with packing material costs.
  • Finance Costs: Increased interest rates have led to higher finance costs.
  • Market Dynamics: High competition and lower market prices are impacting profitability.
  • Management’s Outlook: Management is focused on cost control, increasing market share, and improving sales volume. They anticipate a positive impact from upcoming infrastructure projects.
  • Foreign Currency Risk: The company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations for imported raw materials.
  • Legal Disputes: Some ongoing legal cases may pose a risk.

Overall Assessment

Shivam Cements Limited shows mixed signals in its 3rd Quarter 2081 financial report. While revenue growth is positive and the company boasts a strong asset base and increasing reserves, a significant decline in net profit and EPS is concerning. This profitability dip is largely attributed to increased production and finance costs, coupled with challenging market conditions and intense competition. The company’s management is actively working on strategies to mitigate these issues and capitalize on future infrastructure development, which could be a catalyst for improvement.

  • Moderate to High Risk: The decline in profitability despite revenue growth, coupled with increasing liabilities and cost pressures, suggests a moderate to high risk.
  • Depends on Cost Control & Market: Future performance heavily relies on the company’s ability to control costs, manage finance expenses, and navigate competitive market dynamics effectively.
  • Long-Term Growth Potential: For long-term investors, the strong asset base and potential benefits from infrastructure projects offer growth opportunities, provided the company can stabilize profitability.
  • Monitor Closely: Close monitoring of future financial reports, cost management initiatives, and market conditions is essential for investors.

Disclaimer

This is a simplified fundamental analysis based on the provided document (3rd Quarter 2081). It is not financial advice. Investors should conduct their own comprehensive research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

BHL Fundamental Analysis

3rd Quarter 2081

Balephi Hydropower Ltd. (BHL)

Fundamental Analysis – 3rd Quarter 2081

Key Takeaways (Simplified)

  • Loss-Making: The company is currently operating at a loss, which has significantly increased compared to previous periods.
  • Negative EPS: Earnings Per Share (EPS) is negative, indicating a loss per share for shareholders.
  • Declining Reserves: The company’s reserves are negative and have further decreased, showing accumulated losses.
  • Increasing Revenue (but still at a loss): While revenue has grown, it’s not sufficient to cover costs and achieve profitability.
  • High Debt: BHL relies heavily on debt for its operations, as seen by substantial long-term borrowings.
  • Operating Challenges: The report highlights issues like temporary shutdowns due to technical problems, high operational costs, and delays in payments from the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA).
  • Future Outlook (Mixed): The company is undertaking measures like a 1:1 right share issuance to boost capital and implementing plans to cut costs and resolve NEA payment issues, showing proactive management.

Financial Snapshot (Key Figures)

Metric 3rd Quarter 2081 (Current Year) 2nd Quarter 2081 (Previous Quarter) 3rd Quarter 2080 (Previous Year) Interpretation
Revenue from Power Sales Rs. 59,600,279 Rs. 39,739,842 Rs. 34,420,381 Revenue is growing, which is positive.
Net Profit/(Loss) After Tax (Rs. 32,667,044) (Rs. 18,146,063) (Rs. 26,851,973) Significant losses, worsening from previous quarter.
Earnings Per Share (EPS) (Rs. 11.91) (Rs. 10.44) (Rs. 9.77) Negative EPS indicates losses per share.
Total Assets Rs. 8,389,493,700 Rs. 9,140,972,524 Rs. 8,236,173,563 Slight decrease in assets from previous quarter, but stable year-on-year.
Total Liabilities Rs. 5,776,020,590 Rs. 6,728,833,460 Rs. 7,010,883,611 Liabilities have decreased, which is a good sign.
Share Capital (Paid-up) Rs. 3,655,940,000 Rs. 3,476,074,400 Rs. 1,827,970,000 Increase due to rights issuance.
Reserves & Surplus (Rs. 86,089,352) (Rs. 106,393,533) (Rs. 8,823,247) Still negative and worsening year-on-year.
Book Value Per Share Rs. 76.45 Rs. 69.39 Rs. 95.84 Book value per share has increased from previous quarter but is lower than previous year.

Qualitative Factors

  • Management’s Efforts: The management is actively addressing operational issues (technical problems, high costs, NEA payments) and planning for the long term.
  • Industry Risk: Hydropower projects are vulnerable to natural disasters (e.g., floods), which have previously affected the project.
  • Regulatory Environment: Dependence on the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) for power purchase agreements and timely payments introduces regulatory risk.
  • Recent Events: A 1:1 right share issuance and subsequent auction of unsold rights shares signify a critical need for capital to improve financial health.

Overall Assessment

Balephi Hydropower Ltd. is currently facing significant financial challenges, primarily due to ongoing operational losses, high debt levels, and issues with revenue collection. Although revenue is showing growth, it is insufficient to cover expenses, leading to persistent losses. The management recognizes these challenges and is taking proactive steps, including injecting capital through right shares and implementing strategies to enhance operational efficiency and revenue collection.

  • High Risk: This script carries a high level of risk given its current loss-making status and substantial accumulated losses.
  • Turnaround Potential (but uncertain): The company’s future profitability hinges on the successful execution of management’s efforts to improve efficiency, resolve NEA payment issues, and expand into new projects.
  • Long-Term View: Any potential investment in BHL should be considered speculative and requires a long-term investment horizon, highly dependent on the successful implementation of their turnaround strategies.
  • Due Diligence: It is highly recommended to conduct thorough due diligence beyond this report, examining the NEA power purchase agreement terms, specific cost reduction plans, and the management team’s track record.

Disclaimer

This is a simplified fundamental analysis based on the provided document. It is not financial advice. Investors should conduct their own comprehensive research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

2nd Quarter 2081

Balephi Hydropower Ltd. (BHL)

Fundamental Analysis – 2nd Quarter 2081

Key Takeaways (Simplified)

  • Loss-Making: The company continues to operate at a loss, though the current quarter’s loss is lower than the same period last year.
  • Significant Revenue Drop Year-on-Year: Revenue from power sales has drastically decreased compared to the same period in the previous year, which is a major concern.
  • Negative EPS: Earnings Per Share (EPS) remains negative, indicating losses per share for shareholders.
  • Declining Reserves: The company’s reserves are still negative and have significantly decreased from the previous year, suggesting accumulated losses.
  • High Debt: BHL maintains a high reliance on debt for its operations.
  • Operational Challenges: Technical issues leading to a 20-day shutdown severely impacted revenue this quarter. The company also faces challenges with high operational costs and issues with NEA payments.
  • Proactive Measures: Management is actively pursuing repairs and upgrades, asset re-evaluation, and has recently completed a 1:1 right share issuance to boost capital and improve financial health.

Financial Snapshot (Key Figures – Upto 2nd Quarter)

Metric Upto 2nd Quarter 2081 (Current Year) Upto 2nd Quarter 2080 (Previous Year) Interpretation
Revenue from Power Sales Rs. 39,739,842 Rs. 404,729,196 **Significant drop** in revenue year-on-year.
Net Profit/(Loss) After Tax (Rs. 18,146,063) (Rs. 167,286,453) Losses persist, but current quarter’s loss is lower than previous year’s.
Earnings Per Share (EPS) (Annualized) (Rs. 10.44) (Rs. 9.17) EPS remains negative.
Total Assets Rs. 9,140,972,524 Rs. 8,236,173,563 Assets have increased year-on-year.
Total Liabilities Rs. 6,728,833,460 Rs. 6,240,816,777 Liabilities have increased year-on-year.
Share Capital (Paid-up) Rs. 3,476,074,400 Rs. 1,827,970,000 Significant increase due to right share issuance.
Reserves & Surplus (Rs. 106,393,533) (Rs. 2,412,139,060) Still negative, but less negative than previous year’s 2nd quarter (this is a positive sign for accumulated losses relative to last year’s 2nd quarter).
Book Value Per Share Rs. 69.39 N/A (not provided in this quarter’s previous year data) Book value per share for the current quarter.

Qualitative Factors

  • Technical Issues: A 20-day shutdown in Shrawan 2081 due to technical problems in the power house significantly impacted revenue (estimated loss of Rs. 26.68 million).
  • Management’s Response: The company is committed to meeting energy targets despite external challenges (floods, landslides) and is working on improving plant operation, including repairs and upgrades (Rs. 37.89 million spent).
  • Asset Re-evaluation: A consultant has been appointed to re-evaluate assets to reflect market value.
  • Right Share Issuance: A 1:1 right share issue was completed, bringing in capital. Unsold rights shares were also auctioned.
  • Ongoing Challenges: Problems include HR management, retention of skilled staff, high administrative expenses, energy market issues, and reliance on domestic suppliers for equipment.
  • Regulatory Environment: Continued dependence on NEA for power purchase agreements and potential payment delays remains a risk.

Overall Assessment

Balephi Hydropower Ltd. continues to face significant operational and financial headwinds, notably a substantial year-on-year decline in revenue and persistent losses. Technical issues have directly impacted power generation and profitability. However, the company is actively taking steps to address these challenges by investing in repairs, re-evaluating assets, and bolstering its capital base through the recent right share issuance. The improvement in the “Reserves & Surplus” from the previous year’s second quarter, while still negative, is a noteworthy point.

  • High Risk: The company remains high-risk due to continued losses, a sharp decline in revenue, and high debt levels.
  • Potential for Improvement: Management’s proactive efforts in operations and capital raising could lead to a turnaround, but success is contingent on effective implementation and favorable external conditions.
  • Long-Term View Required: Any investment in BHL at this stage is speculative and requires a long-term perspective, banking on the success of the ongoing improvement initiatives.
  • Thorough Due Diligence: Investors should conduct comprehensive research, focusing on the impact of repairs, success in revenue recovery, and long-term stability in the regulatory environment.

Disclaimer

This is a simplified fundamental analysis based on the provided document (2nd Quarter 2081). It is not financial advice. Investors should conduct their own comprehensive research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

1st Quarter 2081

Balephi Hydropower Ltd. (BHL)

Fundamental Analysis – 1st Quarter 2081

Key Takeaways (Simplified)

  • Loss-Making: The company recorded a significant net loss in the first quarter of 2081, larger than the previous quarter and the same period last year.
  • Negative EPS: Earnings Per Share (EPS) is highly negative, indicating substantial losses per share for investors.
  • Decreased Revenue: Revenue from power sales decreased compared to the previous quarter.
  • Declining Reserves: The company’s reserves remain negative and have further declined from the previous quarter, indicating accumulated losses.
  • High Debt & Liabilities: BHL continues to operate with high long-term borrowings and overall liabilities.
  • Operational Challenges: The report highlights issues like natural disasters (flood), energy market challenges, and reliance on domestic suppliers. Delays in NEA payments are also noted.
  • Capital Injection: The company completed a 1:1 right share issuance, which has significantly increased its paid-up capital, aiming to strengthen its financial base.

Financial Snapshot (Key Figures – Upto 1st Quarter)

Metric Upto 1st Quarter 2081 (Current Year) Upto 1st Quarter 2080 (Previous Year) Interpretation
Revenue from Power Sales Rs. 182,846,992 Rs. 255,495,152 Revenue has decreased year-on-year.
Net Profit/(Loss) After Tax (Rs. 56,834,715) (Rs. 81,696,402) Significant loss, though lower than previous year’s 1st quarter loss.
Earnings Per Share (EPS) (Annualized) (Rs. 30.68) (Rs. 9.17) EPS is substantially negative and worse than previous year.
Total Assets Rs. 8,461,777,210 Rs. 8,768,747,316 Slight decrease in assets year-on-year.
Total Liabilities Rs. 7,413,846,050 Rs. 7,370,559,603 Liabilities remain high and have slightly increased year-on-year.
Share Capital (Paid-up) Rs. 3,476,074,400 Rs. 1,827,970,000 Significant increase due to rights issuance.
Reserves & Surplus (Rs. 2,593,211,762) (Rs. 2,412,139,060) Still negative and has worsened year-on-year.
Book Value Per Share Rs. 50.09 Rs. 95.84 Book value per share has significantly decreased.

Qualitative Factors

  • Management’s Efforts: The management acknowledges liquidity challenges and the need to meet energy targets. They are monitoring O&M activities.
  • Industry Risk: The company’s operations are vulnerable to natural disasters like floods and landslides, which have impacted profitability.
  • Regulatory Environment: Delays in payments from Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) continue to be a concern, impacting cash flow.
  • Recent Events: A 1:1 right share issuance was successfully completed, significantly increasing paid-up capital. Unsold rights shares were also auctioned.
  • Ongoing Challenges: The report notes problems with HR management, retention of skilled staff, high administrative expenses, and energy market issues.
  • Audit Status: The financial statement is unaudited.

Overall Assessment

Balephi Hydropower Ltd. is currently in a challenging financial position, as indicated by its substantial net loss, negative EPS, and declining reserves in the 1st Quarter 2081. While the right share issuance has boosted share capital, the company faces persistent operational hurdles, including lower revenue compared to the previous year, high costs, and external factors like natural disasters and payment delays from NEA. The significant drop in Book Value Per Share is a concern.

  • Very High Risk: This script carries a very high level of risk due to severe losses, declining revenue, significant negative reserves, and persistent operational challenges.
  • Turnaround Dependent on Capital and Operations: The success of the recent capital injection and the management’s efforts to address operational inefficiencies and secure timely NEA payments will be crucial for any future improvement.
  • Extremely Long-Term & Speculative View: Any potential investment in BHL at this point is highly speculative and would require an extremely long-term horizon, banking purely on a successful and sustained turnaround.
  • Intensive Due Diligence: Investors must conduct exceptionally thorough due diligence, closely monitoring future financial reports, management actions, and resolution of external challenges.

Disclaimer

This is a simplified fundamental analysis based on the provided document (1st Quarter 2081). It is not financial advice. Investors should conduct their own comprehensive research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.